Romania's second largest city, Brasov (Kronstadt in German), is a good place to begin a Saxon trip. [7] According to some historians, Corona was name of the city-fortress while Brassó was referring to the county, while others consider both names may refer to the city and the county as well. Orthodox Jews founded their religious organization in 1877. The german name was Ekaterin - ENC7NF from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The settlers came primarily from the Rhineland, Flanders, and the Moselle region, with others from Thuringia, Bavaria, Wallonia, and even France. [18] In 1910 there were 41,056 inhabitants: 10,841 (26.4%) Germans, 11,786 (28.7%) Romanians, 17,831 (43.4%) Hungarians. During the interwar period, the communities had separate institutions, but opened a jointly managed school in 1940. The first commercial flight could take place in June 2021. As was accustomed at that time, the city was built around a square which for Brasov is Piața Sfatului (Council square) or Marktplatz in German. Pál Binder supposing it is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of armsof the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". Besides the Black Church, the highlights are the Synagogue, the 14th century Orthodox Church Saint Nicolae, the 18th century Catholic Church Peter and Paul, and the medieval fortified church of Bartolomeu, the oldest monument in the city. Article History (5) Comments (5) The Latin name of Brasov is CORONA. On 9 October, at the end of the battle, the previous mayor (Karl Ernst Schnell) was reinstated.[20]. The first topological mention of Brasov is "Terra Saxonum de Barasu", in a 1252 document. In 1838, they established the first Romanian language newspaper Gazeta Transilvaniei and the first Romanian institutions of higher education: Școlile Centrale Greco-Ortodoxe ("The Greek-Orthodox Central Schools", today named after Andrei Șaguna). The real name of the town is the Magyar one: "BRASSO" (read [brasho]). In autumn 1940, during the National Legionary State, the antisemitic Iron Guard nationalized all Jewish institutions and seized most shops owned by Jews. Temperatures from May to September fluctuate around 23 °C (73 °F). Population. You should spend at least one day here during your vacation in Romania, especially if you’re based in Bucharest. All are operated by RAT Brașov. The metropolitan area is home to 382,896 residents.[6]. It is home to a freshly restored Saxon fortress from the 14th century, and also to many old Saxon houses. Kreuzworträtsel Lösungen mit 4 Buchstaben für deutscher Name der Jizera (Cz). With its surrounding localities, Brașov had 369,896 inhabitants as of 2011[update].[6]. Throughout its long history, Brasov was often under attack so the … Nowadays, the infrastructure of the city allows other sports to be practiced, such as football, rugby, tennis, cycling, handball, gliding, skiing, skating, mountain climbing, paintball, bowling, swimming, target shooting, basketball, martial arts, equestrian, volleyball or gymnastics. There is also a large brewery. The old city is very well preserved and is best seen by taking the cable-car to the top of Tâmpa Mountain. Brașov (UK: /bræˈʃɒv/, US: /brɑːˈʃɔːv, -ɔːf/,[3][4][5] Romanian: [braˈʃov] (listen); Latin: Corona; German: Kronstadt; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen; Hungarian: Brassó) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the administrative centre of Brașov County. Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov : passende Lösung – Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe The city is easily reached by train or car from the capital, and it’s great to visit no matter the season. It’s currently closed for visitors, but you can still walk up to the plateau for a great of Brasov. All Rights Reserved. Brașov benefits from a winter tourism season centered on winter sports and other activities. The German name Kronstadt means "Crown City", and is reflected in the city's coat of arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, Corona. Casa Monte Verde is located in the center of Brasov overlooking the Tampa Mountain, 150 meters from the pedestrian zone of Street Republic Square and the Black Church in Brasov. As of 2012[update], Brașov is hosting two trail semi-marathons: the Semimaraton Intersport Brașov (held in April) and the Brașov International Marathon (held in April or May). Partly demolished during the systematization of the city from the end of the 19th century, the fortification ensemble still conserves a few walls, bastions, and towers that partly recreate the image of a medieval well-enclosed and powerful citadel. There are about 15,000 inhabitants who live right next to a huge forest that leads up the mountains. Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov — Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe Buchstabenanzahl beliebig 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The three names of the city (Braşov/Brassó, Kronstadt, and Corona) were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages." IAR 22 was the first Romanian-made wheeled tractor. In August 1942, 850 Jews between the ages of 18 and 50 were drafted into labor battalions and ordered to work in Brașov, while others were sent to Predeal and Bran. Another historical name used for Brașov is Stephanopolis,[12] 'from "Stephanos", crown, and "polis", city. The German influence can be seen in Brasov’s architecture, which wouldn’t look out of place in Bavaria! Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of arms of the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". Archaeologists working from the last half of the 19th century discovered continuous traces of human settlements in areas situated in Brașov: Valea Cetății, Pietrele lui Solomon, Șprenghi, Tâmpa, Dealul Melcilor, and Noua. [citation needed]. The cultural and religious importance of the Romanian church and school in Șchei is underlined by the generous donations received from more than thirty hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as that from Elizabeth of Russia. The city was protected by its thick, Saxon-built ramparts and, on three sides, by mountains. deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov - Neueste Antworten nach Veröffentlichungsort und Datum: The city of Brașov is home to several local media publications such as Transilvania Express, Monitorul Express, Bună Ziua Brașov or Brașovul Tău. Because of its impregnable nature, it became a major centre for east-west trade, and outsiders paid tolls to … Diana is a tourism consultant, tour guide, travel writer and amateur photographer. Part of the fortification ensemble was recently restored using UNESCO funds, and other projects are ongoing. Brasov is an excellent starting point for many hikes in the nearby Bucegi or Piatra Craiului Mountains. The current Mayor of Brașov (starting October 28, 2020) is Allen Coliban from the Save Romania Union (Uniunea Salvați România). Brasov has plenty of attractions to offer and you need at least one full weekend to explore it. The city also has several restaurants that serve local as well as international cuisine (e.g. Brasov: Around 170 km north of →Bucharest in the south-west corner of Transylvania (also known under its German name Siebenbürgen). This was reflected in the city's German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). The German name, Kronstadt, means "Crown City" and this is reflected in the city coat-of-arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, "Corona". Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav. First documented in writing, in 1235, under the Latin name of Corona, Brasov was also known as Krondstat in German or Brassso in Hungarian. Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin. Next to the Black Church, you’ll see the Council Tower, another iconic attraction from the old city center. Brasov was one of … Brasov is the core of the historical Country of Barsei, donated in 1211 by the Hungarian King Andrei the 2nd to the Teutonic Knights who settled the area and founded the city of Brasov a few years later. Home » Attractions » Cities » Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin, Discover our Brasov Walking Tour. "Map" of Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona) See notes on the photo! They were up against Lausanne, Switzerland to be awarded the event. Powered up by the accelerated industrial development during communism, Brasov became the city of Stalin, a city that, nonetheless, found the courage to revolt against the shortages and absurdity of the regime in 1987. Michael B. Barrett, Indiana University Press, 2013, Colegiul National de Informatică "Grigore Moisil", Colegiul de Stiințe ale Naturii "E. Racoviță", Seminarul Teologic Liceal Ortodox "D. Staniloaie", Fundatia Univ. Sf. [7] Pál Binder supposing it is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. The existent fortifications border the Lower Walls – the Black Tower, the White Tower, and the Graft Bastion – and the Upper Walls – the Weavers’ Bastion, the Drapers’ Bastion, the Red Tanners’ Bastion – from the foothills of Tampa Mountain. It is the first airport to be developed in post-communist Romania, and the 17th commercial airport in the country. In November 2013, Brașov submitted their bid for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics. See more ideas about Brasov, Brasov romania, Romania. The Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is an airport development project located in nearby Ghimbav, right by the future A3 motorway. The Holy Roman Emperor and sovereign of Transylvania Joseph II awarded Romanians citizenship rights for a brief period during the latter decades of the 18th century. Share your knowledge. Ride a double-decker bus around the city to get your bearings and see the sites whiz by, then hop off to squeeze down Strada Sforii, the narrowest street in Europe. Fortresses: Rupea and Rasnov, Access: A3 from Bucharest to Ploiesti and DN1 from Ploiesti to Brasov. The oldest traces of human activity and settlements in Brașov date back to the Neolithic age (about 9500 BCE). Romanian troops entered the city at around five o'clock p.m. and paraded towards the city square. [8] According to Pál Binder, the current Romanian and the Hungarian name Brassó ([ˈbrɒʃʃoː]) are derived from the Turkic word barasu, meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov. Fortifications around the city were erected and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craftsmen's guilds, according to the medieval custom. Today, it’s a popular and photogenic tourist attraction. We do recommend you book in time your stay in Brasov. It was constructed between 1385 and 1477 on the grounds of a previous church destroyed by Mongols in 1242. It is also the largest city in a mountain resorts area. The german name was Ekaterinentor. Brașov is located in the central part of the country, about 166 kilometres (103 miles) north of Bucharest and 380 kilometres (236 miles) from the Black Sea. Brasov's onetime German name, Kronstadt (Crown City), is visible in its coat of arms. A top tourist attraction in Romania, the city was for centuries a key commercial center and a strong industrial hub during the long decades of communism when its name changed for 10 years to Stalin City. Check a complete list of the Top 10 Things To Do in Brasov. By the way, the German name of Brasov is Kronstadt, and its Latin name is Corona. The river Ghimbasel (german: Burzen) crosses the town. The host city was to be announced in July 2015,[28] in which Lausanne was selected. His term lasted from 29 August, when the city was occupied by the Romanian Army, until 8 October – the height of the Battle of Brașov. Eine Lösung zur Kreuzworträtsel-Frage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov haben wir eingetragen. In the 17th and 19th centuries, the Romanians in Șchei campaigned for national, political, and cultural rights, and were supported in their efforts by Romanians from all other provinces, as well as by the local Greek merchant community. In 1918, after the Proclamation of the Union of Alba Iulia, adopted by Deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania and supported by Deputies of the Saxons from Transylavania, they all voted to be a part of Romania, and declared their allegiance to the new Romanian state. You can reach the top on foot, either on the hiking trail or by cable car. Declared a nature reserve for its many species of plant and animals, including one-third of Romania’s butterfly species, this mountain has a maximum altitude of 960 meters and is one of the best-known images of Brasov. Poiana Brașov is the most popular Romanian ski resort and an important tourist center preferred by many tourists from other European states. Or the Marienkirche by its German name, derives its name from the Great Fire of 1689, during which the damages withstood the restoration of almost 100 years. Kronstadt hört auf mit t und startet mit K. Falsch oder richtig? Very close to the Upper Walls and the Synagogue, you’ll find one of the narrowest streets in Europe, Sforii Street. More tours on www.uncover-romania-tours.com. The medieval sites and the old churches are on the list of every visitor, but Brasov has even more to offer. Although the industrial base has been in decline in recent years, Brașov is still a site for manufacturing hydraulic transmissions, auto parts, ball-bearings, construction materials, hand tools, furniture, textiles and shoe-wear. Sep 24, 2014 - Explore Iby Lippold's board "Brasov -", followed by 386 people on Pinterest. [10][11] The first attested mention of this name is Terra Saxonum de Barasu ("Saxon Land of Baras") in a 1252 document issued by Béla IV of Hungary. Eine einzige Antwort mit 43 Buchstaben kennen wir von Kreuzwortraetsellexikon.de. You can find Diana on. Brasov is the core of the historical Country of Barsei, donated in 1211 by the Hungarian King Andrei the 2nd to the Teutonic Knights who settled the area and founded the city of Brasov a few years later. During the communist period, universiades and Daciads were held, where local sportsmen were obliged to participate. Under Nicolae Ceaușescu's rule, the city was the site of the 1987 Brașov strike. The two names of the city, Kronstadt and Corona, were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages, along with the Medieval Latin Brassovia. Die nächstgelegenen größeren Nachbarorte sind (im Uhrzeigersinn, im Norden beginnend) Sfântu Gheorghe, Ploiești, Târgoviște, Pitești, Hermannstadt und Mediaș. On the site of the village of Brașov, the Teutonic Knights built Kronstadt – 'the City of the Crown'. Smack in the center of Romania is Brasov, a harmonious mash-up of traditional charm and modern city life. With its central location, Brașov is a suitable location from which to explore Romania, and the distances to several tourist destinations (including the Black Sea resorts, the monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș) are similar. Rätsel Hilfe für deutscher Name der Jizera (Cz) [29] Also, several local television stations exist, such as RTT, MIX TV and Nova TV. The church was seriously damaged by the great fire of 1689 that destroyed much of the city. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three … The old town of Brasov is one of the best preserved old towns in Europe with splendid architecture so it’s quite understandably one of the most visited places of Romania. The location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence. Hungarian and Chinese). Its ethnic composition includes: In 2005, the Brașov metropolitan area was created. Today, it serves as the Museum of History, offering a panoramic view over the Council Square. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). Location. I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, Nearby attractions: Castles: Bran and Peles. Transylvanian Saxons played a decisive role in Brașov's development and were invited by Hungarian kings to develop towns, build mines, and cultivate the land of Transylvania at different stages between 1141 and 1300. Brasov, Transylvania, Romania - July 26, 2014 - Ecaterina Gate was built for the access of Romanians from Schei district in the fortress of Brasov. Brasov Old Town Hall The Black Church. Nur eine Antwort mit 43 Zeichen kennen wir von Kreuzwortraetsellexikon.de. [18], On 29 August 1916, during the First World War, the Romanian Army occupied Brașov. Wir erfassen eine Kreuzworträtsel-Antwort zur Kreuzworträtselfrage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov. [19] The Romanian mayor installed during the brief Romanian occupation was Gheorghe Baiulescu. The contract for the construction of the main terminal building, with a total area of 11,780 m2 (126,799 sq ft), was awarded to the Romanian contractor Bog'Art Bucharest and was signed on 21 August 2019. Fortifications were erected around the city and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craft guilds, according to medieval custom. These three names of the city (Brasov, Kronstadt, and Corona) are used simultaneously in the Middle Age. The first Jewish community in Brașov was established in 1828, joining the Neolog association in 1868. A big part of the factory was demolished during 2013 and 2014 giving way to buildings, shopping mall and recreation parks. The last two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures — Schneckenberg ("Hill of the Snails"; Early Bronze Age)[15] and Noua ("The New"; Late Bronze Age).[16]. Its walls were blackened by the flames and the church, originally named Saint Mary, became known as the Black Church. german name , Your email address will not be published. Alle Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen für deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov mit 9 Buchstaben. Johannes Honterus, a great German humanist will work for most of the time in Brasov, and the deacon Coresi will print the first Romanian books here. The Transylvanian Sports Museum is among the oldest in the country and presents the evolution of consecrated sports in the city. Die Stadt unter der Zinne liegt im gleichnamigen Kreis im Burzenland im Südosten Siebenbürgens, Rumänien. [citation needed]. The headquarters of the court of law back in the 15th century, the Council Tower was restored many times, being used until 1923 as an administrative building. The city has a long tradition in sports, the first sport associations being established at the end of the 19th century (Target shooting Association, Gymnastics School). During the communist period, industrial development was vastly accelerated. Brașov is administered by a Mayor and a Local Council. After the King Michael Coup of August 1944, the labor battalions were reduced to 250-300 while most of the Jews managed to obtain their freedom. Your email address will not be published. Brasov was one of the most important Saxon cities of Transylvania. They contributed a great deal to the architectural flavor of the city. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three Romanian provinces and the Balkans to the Baltic States made it a fast-developing economic center, especially after the second part of the 14th century. In German it is "KRONSTADT". The Medieval city of Corona was founded by German colonists (called the Transylvanian Saxons) in the 13th century. Heavy industry is still abundant, including Roman, which manufactures MAN AG trucks as well as native-designed trucks and coaches. The Black Church is the most famous medieval monument in Brasov. Industrialization was accelerated in the Communist era, with special emphasis being placed on heavy industry, attracting many workers from other parts of the country. Download this stock image: Ecaterina Gate was built for the access of Romanians from Schei district in the fortress of Brasov. Fortified churches: Viscri, Prejmer, Harman. In 1211, by order of King Andrew II of Hungary, the Teutonic Knights fortified the Burzenland to defend the border of the Kingdom of Hungary. The only access gate still preserved from the initial system is the Renaissance-style Ecaterina’s Gate from 1559. The Lutheran Cathedral in Sibiu tells a near-identical back-story. Those from throughout southern Transylvania were concentrated in Brașov; a further 200 refugees came from Ploiești. Brasov. Brasov is surrounded by the Carpathian mountains, making it the perfect base for extensive hiking tours. From Brasov, you can easily make one-day trips that include the UNESCO World Heritage Sites from Prejmer and Viscri, medieval fortresses like Rupea and Rasnov, or the famous Peles Castle and Bran Castle. Between 17 and 22 February 2013, the city hosted the 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival. According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). According to Dragoș Moldovanu, the name of Brașov came from the name of local river named Bârsa (also pronounced as "Bărsa") that was adopted by Slavs and transformed to Barsa, and later to Barsov, finally to Brasov. From 1950 to 1960, during part of the Communist period in Romania, the city was called Orașul Stalin (Stalin City), lit. Mediaeval studies, Volumes 17-18, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1955, Toronto, Canada, An annual journal of scholarship, History. Easy to spot on a taller hill outside the Old Town, this fortress was first mentioned in 1529 and was used for centuries as part of the city’s defensive mechanism. Austerlitz, Robert ""Brasov-Brasso'-Kronstadt-Berries and Bushes", in Xenia Slavica; Papers Presented to Gojko Ruzicic on the Occasion of his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, 2 February 1969. Therefore in the 16th century Brasov will host several schools, libraries, and printing houses. In December that year, the city was signed the Youth Olympic Game Candidature Procedure. A majority of them emigrated to West Germany after Romania became a democratic country. The property is located in a historic building in the nineteenth century, it features … The city center is marked by the mayor's former office building (Casa Sfatului) and the surrounding square (piața), which includes one of the oldest buildings in Brașov, the Hirscher Haus. [9] Other linguists proposed various etymologies including an Old Slavic anthroponym Brasa. The city is also notable for being the birthplace of the national anthem of Romania. In 1948 the company was renamed "Uzina Tractorul Brașov" known internationally as Universal Tractor Brașov. Brașov (în germană Kronstadt, în maghiară Brassó, în latină Corona; de asemenea pe hărțile vechi trecut Cron∫tadt, Brastovia sau Braßov, în dialectul săsesc Kruhnen, Krűnen, Krînen) este municipiul de reședință al județului cu același nume, Transilvania, România, format din localitățile componente Brașov (reședința) și Poiana Brașov. [citation needed]. The first three locations show traces of Dacian citadels; Șprenghi Hill housed a Roman-style construction. Als einzige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Zeichen hat. Colțea Brașov was the football champion in 1928, managing a second place in 1927, in its only 10 years of existence (1921–1931). Only a short walk from it, you’ll discover the ruins of the medieval fortifications. This was reflected in the city’s German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). In 1945–1946, the Jewish population increased to 3500.[21]. The Brașov Local Council, elected at the 2020 Romanian local elections, is made up of 27 counselors, with the following party composition: The Brașov local transport network has 44 urban bus and trolleybus lines and 10 metropolitan bus lines. After signing the armistice with USSR on September 12, 1944, the factory started repairing trucks, and in October 1945 it began manufacturing agricultural tractors. Besides the German (Saxon) population living in the walled city and in the northern suburbs, Brașov had also a significant Romanian and Bulgarian population (living in the Șchei district), and also some Hungarian population (living in the Blumăna district). It was succeeded by Brașovia Brașov. Required fields are marked *. However, at the end of World War II many ethnic Germans were forcibly deported to the Soviet Union. According to the latest Romanian census (2011), Brașov has a population of 253,200 making it the 7th most populous city in Romania. 1 Lösung. However, Brasov was not spared the destruction caused by the medieval attacks of the Tatars, the Ottomans, or the expansion of regional empires. It signified during Corvin reign of Hungary and Transylvania their own dynastic crown. Romanian rule over the city lasted until early October, when the area was retaken by the Central Powers in the Battle of Brassó (7-9 October 1916). Brasov is one of the most visited cities in Romania, offerings its tourists a rich mix of history, architecture, culture, urban fun, and impressive natural surroundings. T… CFR announced a feasibility study for the construction of a rail line (8 km) which would connect the future airport to the Brașov railway station. At least two entrances to the city, Poarta Ecaterinei (or Katharinentor) and Poarta Șchei (or Waisenhausgässertor), are still in existence. Im Süden und Osten ist die Stadt von den Karpaten umgeben. Founded at the beginning of the 13 th century by the Saxons and located at the crossroads between Orient and Occident, Brasov developed as a trade city with the German name “Kronstad”, which means “City of the Crown”. In 1941, Jews were drafted for service in forced labor battalions. Nearby is the "Black Church" (Biserica Neagră), which some claim to be the largest Gothic style church in Southeastern Europe. Construction works for the passenger terminal started on 17 March 2020 and are expected to be completed by 1 March 2021. Industrial development in Brașov started in the inter-war period, with one of the largest factories being the airplane manufacturing plant (IAR Brașov), which produced the first Romanian fighter planes used during World War II. For all its history, architecture, and surrounding landscapes, Brasov is one of the best urban destinations in the country. There is also a regular bus line serving Poiana Brașov, a nearby winter resort and part of the city of Brașov. Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe ⇒ deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov auf Woxikon.de Over 600 years old, this is the largest hall-church east of Vienna and one of the most impressive Gothic-style buildings from this corner of Europe. [23] Because of its central location, the Brașov railway station is one of the busiest stations in Romania with trains to/from most destinations in the country served by rail. The German name is still often used as well: Kronstadt, the Hungarian name is Brassó. Annually, at "Olimpia" sports ground, the "Brașov Challenge Cup" tennis competition is held. In 1689, a great fire destroyed the walled city almost entirely, and its rebuilding lasted several decades. [30], From top, left to right: Panoramic view of the Old Town from the, Dragoș Moldovanu, Toponimie de origine romană în Transilvania și în sud-vestul Moldovei, Anuarul de lingvistică și istorie literară, XLIX-L, 2009–2010, Bucuresti, p 59, Drăganu, Nicolae "Români in veacurile IX—XIV pe baza toponimiei şi a onomasticei" (The Romanians in the 9th - 14th Centuries According to Toponymy and Onomastics), Imprimeria Naţionala, 1933, București, p.560.